{"id":1071,"date":"2026-05-09T23:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T19:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masoudbahrami.com\/academy\/?post_type=craftsman-bookshelf&p=1071"},"modified":"2026-05-09T23:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T19:54:38","slug":"designing-data-intensive-applications","status":"publish","type":"craftsman-bookshelf","link":"https:\/\/masoudbahrami.com\/academy\/craftsman-bookshelf\/designing-data-intensive-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Designing Data-Intensive Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 (Martin Kleppmann)<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646
\n\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 670<\/b> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647
\n\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647
\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647:<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f3-\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 NoSQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Kafka, Redis, \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 X \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0648 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 SSD) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 (Replication, Partitioning) \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Stream Processing, Batch Processing) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646.<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f9\u06f0 \u06cc\u0627 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/em>\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Compute-Intensive)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a CPU \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Data-Intensive)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f (\u06f9\u06f9.\u06f9\u06f9\u066a \u0622\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c\u00a0CPU \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f:\u00a0\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (Reliable)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (Scalable)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Maintainable) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n

    \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Storage Engines):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 LSM-Trees (\u0645\u062b\u0644 LevelDB, RocksDB, Cassandra) \u0648 B-Trees (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      B-Trees \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACID \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      LSM-Trees \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Models):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0686\u0631\u0627 SQL \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 NoSQL \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 MongoDB) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Neo4j) \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cassandra)\u061f<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \n

      \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 (Distribution) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Replication):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Leader-based (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PostgreSQL \u0648 MySQL): \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Multi-leader (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f): \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Leaderless (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cassandra \u0648 DynamoDB): \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Eventually Consistent)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Partitioning) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Sharding):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 (Partition) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u061f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0634\u061f \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Transactions & Consistency):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          ACID<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc (Linearizability)<\/strong> : \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Eventual Consistency)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CAP (Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance)<\/strong>: \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \ud83d\ude42<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u061b \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Batch & Stream Processing)<\/h3>\n

          \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a (Data at Rest) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b\u00a0 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a (Data in Motion) \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Batch Processing):<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a MapReduce \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Stream Processing):<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u061b\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Spark Streaming. \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u200c\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n

          \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0)\u060c \u0648 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f3 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n
          \n
          \n
          <\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/th>\n\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f (Backend Developers)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Trade-off\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Engineers)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Kimball \u0648 Inmon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          DevOps \u0648 SRE\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

          \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc (PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 API design \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n
          \n

          \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \n

          \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Trade-off \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Trade-off \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \n

          \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647 Trade-off\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \n

          \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n
          \n
          \n
          <\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/th>\n\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Distributed Systems (Maarten van Steen & Andy Tanenbaum)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Designing Distributed Systems (Brendan Burns)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc k8s \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Database Internals (Alex Petrov)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00a0 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc DDIA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
          \n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n

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